Chapter 10 intangible cultural heritage, local knowledge and sustainable management of cultural assets and environmental recourses fotopoulou sv. Cultural tourism and sustainable urban development. Sustainable tourism the european commission has adopted its own definition for sustainable tourism. This is because long term thinking is necessary like the planning and management of sustainable tourism should be appropriate so that sustainable. With an emphasis on the united nations sustainable development goals and careful strategic planning, the fundamental messages from these recommendations focus on the need to. A case study of the avatimeamu rice festival in volta region, ghana. Towards an ecocultural justice for place and people. Sustainable tourism empowers the community to manage their own resources and cultural heritage in a sustainable manner. Sustainable tourism can produce the same profits as conventional tourism, but more of the profits stay with the local community, and the regions natural resources and culture can be protected. Pdf culture tourism is a worldwide mass trend and it is growing at a faster rate than any other form of tourism. A case study of the avatimeamu rice festival n volta i region, ghana.
Therefore, culture must be integrated into sustainable development strategies. However, air travel, car travel and other aspects of tourism are adding. The purpose of this study is to developing the suitable. Chapter 11 the maniatakeion inception of the historical memory and economic development discourse nanetti a. Cultural tourism and sustainable development 7 c d. This might be accomplished by defining codes of conduct for the industry and hence providing investors with a checklist for sustainable tourism. The tourist sector employs 1 out of every 12 people around the. Unwto provides support to its members in building and strengthening cultural tourism policy framework, strategies and product development in alignment with the sustainable development goals sdgs and the principles laid out in the global code of ethics for tourism.
Integration communities and historical and tourism interests must ensure that cultural heritage tour. Get free research paper on the assessment of the significance of cultural tourism to sus tainable development project topics and materials in nigeria. They can be seen to include the conservation of cultural resources accurate interpretation of resources authentic visitor experiences the stimulation of the earned revenues of cultural resources. Then, it discusses the development process of mosuo ethnic eco cultural tourism at lugu lake in southwest china since the. It seekd to develop the skills and knowledge of the international community working in the field of cultural heritage.
Tourism must contribute to the sustainable development by integrating into the natural, cultural and human environment it must respect the fragile equilibrium that is characteristic to numerous tourism destinations 12. Cultural heritage tourism cultural heritage tourism has a number of objectives that must be met within the context of sustainable development. Meeting these challenges is a major task of policy makers as well as communities if they are to achieve comprehensive and sustainable heritage tourism development. Sustainable tourism development presents many challenges. It is a derivative of general concept of sustainable development which attempts to make a low impact on the environment and local culture, while helping to generate income, employment and conservation of local ecosystems. The importance of culture in achieving sustainable. The conservation and sustainable use of resources natural, social and cultural is crucial and makes longterm business sense. Explanations are offered for why the cultural dimension of sustainable tourism. Sustainable cultural tourism in namibia what we do. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. However, a growing literature deals with the sustainability assessment, trying to develop indicators and provide methodologies for sustainable tourism. The is cultural sector promotes economic growth through cultural tourism, handicrafts production. A guidebook isbn 9284407265 published and printed by the world tourism organization, madrid, spain. Tourism, culture and sustainable development unesco digital.
Urban cultural tourism and sustainable development 41 on the other hand, for those who decide in a city, offering visitors the desired quality and, in the same times, supporting the environment and the identity of the city at a high level, often involves maintaining a delicate balance where the priorities are frequently changed. This publication on tourism and the sustainable development goals journey to 2030 is a pioneering effort by the world tourism organization unwto, the united nations. The culture value based planning method and the sustainable tourism evaluation instrument will be particularly valuable for communities. The last work plan for culture, 20152018 1, incorporated a mandate2 for a sustainable cultural tourism open method of coordination working group sct omc.
The following are used for the purposes of these guidelines. Abstract this article seeks to evaluate and document the ava time amu brown rice festival. The third section makes a succinct case for a sustainable tourism benchmarking tool, while the fourth section describes the. The challenges of sustainable community cultural heritage tourism. Thessalia charter for sustainable cultural tourism, second edition, november 2016 2 european cultural tourism network this charter was first presented and adopted in principle at the closing conference of the charts interreg ivc project at agria, volos, magnesia, thessalia region, greece, on 12 september 2014. The article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. This keynote will address emerging trends for sustainable cultural tourism in a clear call to build on past achievements and to meet arising challenges. Eco cultural tourism as a means for the sustainable development of culturally marginal and environmentally sensitive regions. Cultural tourism is a form of tourism development that not only exploits the cultural assets of a destination and therefore, projects its image worldwide, but also, under the appropriate. It is also an industry that has many social and cultural or physical consequences. Capitalizing on the cultural sectors contribution to economic development and poverty reduction supporting sustainable cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, cultural. Tourism by the numbers tourism is directly responsible for 5% of the worlds gdp. The chief priest of ayamapor is the first to harvest some of. The challenges of sustainable community cultural heritage.
Sustainable tourism dissociates itself as a matter of principle from mass tourism and partially associates to alternative, contemporary postmass tourism forms. Mexican world heritage cities prepared the study world heritage and sustainable tourism, which will generate trends and recommendations on the subject, which can be useful in the decisionmaking of the member cities of owhc. Importance of sustainable tourism to effective mpa management well managed sustainable tourism can contribute directly to marine conservation needs and provide tangible economic opportunities to the local community. Cultural heritage tourism transit for livable communities. In general, tourism development within a host community often has impact. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. We can find direct benefit in cases where the private sector is involved in conserving historic buildings for a tourism related business restaurants and. Sustainable cultural tourism in namibia what we do culture and development namibia sustainable cultural tourism in namibia namibia has one of the worlds fastestgrowing tourism sectors and its rich cultural and natural heritage offers an excellent opportunity to spur economic development and improve livelihoods. Eco cultural tourism is presented here as a concept in which ecological and cultural aspects of a landscape are combined to create a site for tourists. Promote entrepreneurship and business opportunities in cultural and creative tourism 2. The journal of cultural heritage management and sustainable development jchmsd stimulates and encourages research devoted to the sustainable development of cultural heritage and to the positive contribution of cultural heritage management towards a sustainable environment.
The unesco world heritage and sustainable tourism programme represents a new approach based on dialogue and stakeholder cooperation where planning for tourism and heritage management is integrated at a destination level, the natural and cultural assets are valued and protected, and appropriate tourism developed. Sustainable synergies between the cultural and tourism industries. The management of sustainable tourism in a world heritage site is an issue of universal. At harvest time, similar customary rites are performed by the priest of ayamapor and gadzo. Sustainable cultural tourism sustainable cultural tourism is the integrated management of cultural heritage and tourism activities in conjunction with the local community creating social, environmental and economic benefits for all stakeholders, to achieve tangible and intangible cultural heritage conservation and sustainable tourism development. Abstract the cultural heritage tourism plays an important sector to community economic development. Integrating culture in the conception, measurement, and practice of development with a view to advancing inclusive, equitable, and sustainable development. A stepbystep process for cultural tourism planning and sustainable community development, a methodology for planning cultural tourism from within cultures, a framework for integrating culture into each step of the process, an emphasis on the regional approach and collaborative actions, methods for both. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic, and socio cultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be. Sustainable cultural tourism publications office of the eu. Indicators of sustainable development for tourism destinations. The unesco world heritage and sustainable tourism programme represents a new approach based on dialogue and stakeholder cooperation where planning for tourism and heritage management is integrated at a destination level, the natural and cultural assets are valued and protected, and appropriate tourism.
The main aim of this paper is to analyze cultural tourism in italy and its relationship with the territory that is considered the principal driver of the analysis and to provide a tool to policy. Romanian journal of economic forecasting 12007 91 a report of the national endowment for the arts of 1981 gave as an example the city of new york in comparison with other seven american cities that were less populated. The author addresses sustainability factors in relation to economy and ecologyand the latter is rare in the texts concerning cultural tourism. Unesco office in venice unesco regional bureau for science and culture in europe bresce 3 i introduction to sustainable tourism introduction to tourism tourism is one of the fastest growing industries with an annual average growth rate about 5%, and numbers of international travel might nearly double until 2020 compared to 2006. Cultural tourism remains the only book to bridge the gap between cultural tourism and cultural and heritage management. Pdf sustainable development of ecocultural tourism in. Doc emerging trends in sustainable cultural tourism.
Alok kumar associate professorhotel management, iphc, mekelle university, ethiopia africa abstract the relationship between culture, heritage, the environment and tourism is very important. In many cases, conventional tourism practices of the past have posed a major threat to marine. Except the term sustainable tourism there are two other types of tourism that are also focused on creating a tourism in harmony with environment and social cultural aspects. Heritage as a driver for development its contribution. Tourism like many other industries is often used as a national or regional development tool. Tourism is an industry with enormous economic impacts. The tourism industry could be of substantial economic benefit, especially to the incoming host countries and regions. Component 1 towards policy recommendations on sustainable cultural tourism in the framework of the 20142019 work plan for culture, the commission established an ad hoc open method of coordination omc expert group on sustainable cultural tourism sct omc, to 1 decision eu 2017864, art. This study has been carried out as a part of the programme culture, tourism and development of the division of cultural policies and intercultural dialogue. Role of ecotourism in sustainable development 777 or help undo damage to the environment, and f ecotourists appreciate and respect local culture, traditions, etc. Several audiences will find the book usefulfrom local.
Furthermore, the tourism sector should always make sure it acts in accordance with the cultural heritage, and respect the cultural integrity of tourism destinations. Many countries and their economies, and industries depend on tourism, an economic might, which is able to direct the flow of the world. Sustainable tourism definition, principles, and dimensions. Sustainable cultural tourism in urban destinations. Culture is a set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group. As this publication shows, a common approach to tourism development taken together by policy. Tourism, culture and development in west africa 68 economic empowerment and poverty alleviation 69 the sahara of cultures and people. Promote capacity building in cultural tourism ensure that the incomes from tourism management of cultural sites reverse in cultural sector.
It is the culture and heritage that separate the people of the world. Sustainable tourism makes a minimal impact on the environment and local culture, while contributing to overall development by helping to generate future employment for local people and bringing a positive experience for tourism companies and tourists themselves. Pdf sustainable cultural tourism in urban destinations. It focuses primarily on experiencing and learning about nature, its landscape, flora, fauna and their habitats, as well as cultural artifacts from the locality. Responsible tourism sustainable tourism is often also referred as responsible tourism, which has been adopted as a term used by industry who feel that word sustainability. Journal of cultural heritage management and sustainable. With many travellers flocking to different destinations around the globe, tourism is becoming one of the most viable business markets in the world. For instance, miller 2001 focuses on the development of. Capitalizing on the cultural sectors contribution to economic development and poverty reduction supporting sustainable cultural tourism, cultural and creative industries, cultural institutions and culturebased urban revitalization as powerful economic subsectors that generate decent employment, stimulate local development, and foster. Unesco world heritage and sustainable tourism programme. Sustainable cultural tourism policy has been influenced and evolved based on the international communitys changing prevalent.
Other studies have focused on the use of tourism resources natural, cultural, etc. Sustainable cultural heritage tourism indicators ipedr. Sustainable tourism concepts 3 module 1 overview sustainable tourism is tourism that minimizes the costs and maximizes the benefits of tourism for natural environments and local communities, and can be carried out indefinitely without harming the resources on which it depends. Tourism and culture are seen as two powerful drivers for growth in many parts of the world. Ecocultural tourism as a means for the sustainable. In addition culture a driver of sustainable development. Sustainable cultural tourism in namibia namibia has one of the worlds fastestgrowing tourism sectors and its rich cultural and natural heritage offers an excellent opportunity to spur economic development and improve livelihoods. Good practices in the americas organization of american. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. The first edition illustrated how heritage and tourism goals can be integrated in a management and marketing framework to produce sustainable cultural tourism.
Tourism and the sustainable development goals journey to 2030. Dec 16, 2016 the article examines the matter of cultural tourism and sustainable development. The contribution that tourism can make to poverty alleviation, to conservation of the natural and cultural heritage and to overall sustainable development, can be substantial. Sustainable tourism development guidelines and management practices are applicable to all forms of tourism in all types of destinations, including mass tourism and the various niche tourism segments. It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, values systems, traditions and beliefs. Read this article to learn about the concept, principles and strategies of sustainable tourism. Cultural tourism and sustainable development gounesco. Tourism, culture and sustainable development preface 5 understanding of the complex relations between tourism and culture, in the light of the conventions, declaration and texts of the united nations adopted in the. The charts project mission has been to enrich regional policies with culture and heritage as added value for tourism sustainability by. Sustainable development occurs within cultural contexts. Sustainability principles refer to the environmental, economic, and socio cultural aspects of tourism development, and a suitable balance must be established between these three dimensions to. Last year was the unwto year of sustainable tourism. Pdf guidelines for sustainable cultural tourism in historic towns.
Cultural tourism is the subset of tourism that is concerned with the countrys lifestyle in certain geographical areas, such as their, art, architecture, rituals, festivals, and more values that help convey the culture of the country itself. Thus, currently, the integration of culture and tourism is spreading. Towards a sustainable tourism development strategy 69 forging innovative and interdisciplinary approaches in the aral sea basin 70 towards a baltic cultural tourism policy 71. Tourism concern, 1991 in association with the worldwide fund for naturewwf gives 10 principles for sustainable tourism. Tourism, sustainable development, sustainable tourism. Cultural heritage tourism is one of the fastest growing specialty markets in the industry today.
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